OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Nano vs Google: Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview
Side-by-side comparison of specs, pricing, benchmark scores, and task rankings. Updated 2026-11-07.
| OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Nano | Google: Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview | |
|---|---|---|
| Vendor | openai | |
| Quality Score | 100 | 100 |
| Benchmark Score | 68.1 | - |
| Input Price | $0.20/M | $0.25/M |
| Output Price | $1.25/M | $1.50/M |
| Context Window | 400,000 | 1,048,576 |
| Max Output | 128,000 | 65,536 |
| Tool Calling | ✓ | ✓ |
| Structured Output | ✓ | ✓ |
| Reasoning Mode | ✓ | ✓ |
| Vision | ✓ | ✓ |
| Audio | - | ✓ |
| Benchmark Scores | ||
| ai_index | 63.1 | - |
| ai_index_agentic | 45.4 | - |
| ai_index_coding | 92.5 | - |
The verdict
For a sample job of 1 million input tokens and 250,000 output tokens, GPT-5.4 Nano costs $0.51 and Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview costs $0.62, so GPT-5.4 Nano is about 1.2 times cheaper for the same work.
Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview reads up to 1,048,576 tokens at once, roughly 1,573 pages of text, against about 600 pages for GPT-5.4 Nano.
Only Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview offers audio input and video input.
Across the 20 tasks where they differ, GPT-5.4 Nano scores higher on 20 (SQL Generation, Code Review, Code Completion and others).
Pick GPT-5.4 Nano if you need lower cost or the stronger all-round task scores; pick Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview if you need long documents, audio input or video input.
Costs use current list prices per million tokens; page counts assume about 0.75 words per token and 500 words per page.
Who wins by task?
| Task | OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Nano | Google: Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Preview |
|---|---|---|
| SQL Generation | 163 | 133 |
| Code Review | 158 | 132 |
| Code Completion | 133 | 131 |
| Code Refactoring | 157 | 136 |
| Bug Fixing | 168 | 136 |
| Unit Test Generation | 148 | 124 |
| Code Documentation | 140 | 131 |
| Regex Writing | 132 | 119 |
| CI/CD Pipelines | 139 | 120 |
| Frontend Component Design | 141 | 122 |
| Data Analysis | 159 | 124 |
| CSV / Spreadsheet Cleanup | 151 | 133 |
| ETL Scripting | 148 | 128 |
| JSON Extraction | 146 | 131 |
| Bulk Data Labeling | 134 | 129 |
| OCR / Document Parsing | 144 | 131 |
| Table Extraction from PDFs | 144 | 131 |
| Long-Document Summarization | 154 | 137 |
| Short-Form Summarization | 130 | 123 |
| Blog Post Writing | 135 | 121 |
Scores reflect capability match + benchmark data + pricing for each task. Methodology →